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THE PROTOCOL EDUCATION HUB




PROTOCOL
Welcome to the (A.V addiction)


A.V addiction ek esi site hai jo apko Hindi or English dono hi language me jankari deta hai . Hamari is site se apko bahut hi asani or saral tarike se technology or anya subject ke bare me jankari di jayegi. Students yaha bina kisi tension ke is site (A.V addiction) ke duara sikh sakte hai . (written by - Vimal Kumar)

Students in this post we know about the PROTOCOL ,


➥   what is the protocol..?       (protocol kya hai.?)


➥  what are the using of protocol..??    (protocol kya upyog hai..?)


 ➥  why are important protocol..??    (protocol kyu jaruri hai..?)


➥  what is the need of protocol..??    (protocol ki jarurt kyu hoti hai..?)

Many students know about protocol but he don’t know why is important and what the use of protocol..?

PROTOCOL : - A protocol defined a set of rules that govern or control data communication . It is represents an agreement b/w the devices. Even we can say two devices are connected but not communiocate without a protocol.

(Protocol ko ham ek set of rules keh sakte hai joki data ka sanchalan or control krta hai devices ke data ko adan-pradan (sanchar) karane me. Two devices apas me jud to sakti pr bina protocol ke ve apas me data ka sanchar nhi kr sakti ).  

  The Protocol are nothing but the set of rules and signals that are use for communication in the network . for example ‘Ethernet’ is one of the most popular Protocol for LAN .”

       Ex.-

 


In this diagram two devices are connected but not communicate without PROTOCOL .
Data communication system of components ,If any data transfer we needs protocol.
           1.     Message                                                      2.  Sender
3. Receiver                                                        4. Medium 
    5.  Protocol

Now we are talking to Protocols . that is a various types and read the protocols one by one . 

  TCP/IP (PROTOCOL) : - ( Transfer control protocol / internet protocol )This is most important protocol of the internet. 


The internet is a global system of interconnected the computer networks that use the standerd internet protocol suite (TCP/IP)to server several billion users world wide .



TCP is responcible for making sure that the commands get through to the other end. It keeps thrack of what is sent, and restransmitts anything .



If any message is too large for one datagram, e.g., the text of the mail , TCP will split `it up into several daragrams, and make sure that thay all arrive correctly.

Generally TCP/IP application use 4 layers.


     1 . an application protocol such as mail .
    2 . a protocol such as TCP that provides service need by many applications.
   3 . IP, which provides the badic service of getting datagrams to their destination.
  4 . the protocols needed to manage a specific physical such as Ethernet or a point to point line.

( TCP/IP is group of communication protocols, that Is mediator of  deferent computers and networks  on the internet .)


IN HINDI
 {“ TCP/IP internet par sthit alag prakar ke computers wa networks ke bich communication karne wala communication protocols ka ek samuh hota hai.
TCP/IP suitre me mukhya rup se nimn protocol hote hai-

  •   User Datagram Protocol    (UDP)
  • Internet Message Control Protocol   (ICMP)
  • Internet Group Multicast Protocal    (IGMP)
 Ye sabhi protocols milkar alag prakar ke Hosts ke bich Information Exchange karane ke liye ek Standerd Format Define karte hai .


TCP/IP ka Implementation lagbhag  sabhi prakar ke Hardware and Operating System ke liye saman rup se kam karta hai . isliye sabhi prakar ke Networks TCP/IP ke prayog duara aps me Connect ho sakte hai .

TCP/IP Network Model me four Layers hoti hai . in Four layer ke kinhi do Layers ko aps me Communicate krwane ke kam ata hai .

Is Model me Lower Level, Hiegher Level ke liye kam karta hai  , JIsse do Host aps me Connect ho pate hai.}
                                        
                                                   TO BE CONTINUED NEXT POST..
 



                                                            











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